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DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20220510T120000
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DTSTAMP:20220505T073622Z
CREATED:20220505T073622Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20220505T073622Z
UID:13992-1652184000-1652187600@www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr
SUMMARY:Séminaire d’Économie : Susana Ferreira\, University of Georgia
DESCRIPTION:Agenda > Tous les événements\nSéminaire d’économie de Bordeaux\n\nSusana Ferreira\n \n (Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics\, University of Georgia –\nVisiting Professor\, Department of Economics\, Universidad Pública de Navarra\nResearch Fellow\, IZA)\n \nMeasuring job risks when hedonic wage models do not do the job \nAbstract  \nHedonic wage regressions show little evidence that European workers are compensated for job risks and other workplace disamenities through higher wages. On the other hand\, workers in more risky or unpleasant jobs are less satisfied with their jobs\, ceteris paribus. If labor markets were perfectly competitive and workers fully informed of their working conditions ex ante\, according to the theory of compensating differentials\, there should be no relationship between on-the-job risk and job satisfaction because wages would fully adjust to compensate for differences in job disamenities. Our findings are thus consistent with the fact that in the presence of search costs and other labor market imperfections\, hedonic wage regressions will yield biased estimates of the willingness to pay to reduce on-the-job risks. We explore the potential of job satisfaction regressions that estimate the tradeoff between wages and risks that keep job satisfaction constant as an alternative approach.  \n\n \n 
URL:https://www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr/agenda/seminaire-deconomie-susana-ferreira-university-of-georgia/
LOCATION:BxSE\, salle de séminaire H2-116\, bât.H\, campus Pessac\, avenue Leon Duguit\, Pessac\, 33600
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DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20220525T163000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20220525T174500
DTSTAMP:20220512T083515Z
CREATED:20220512T083515Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20220512T083515Z
UID:14071-1653496200-1653500700@www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr
SUMMARY:Séminaire BSE programme 3: Sandrine Mesplès-Somps  (LEDa-DIAL\, IRD\, U Paris Dauphine PSL)
DESCRIPTION:Agenda > Tous les événements\nSéminaire d’économie de Bordeaux\n\nSandrine Mesplès-Somps\n(LEDa-DIAL\, IRD\, Université Paris Dauphine PSL) \n \nDecolonization of state capacity?  Public revenues and expenditures from colonial times to present\, evidence from former French colonies \nCo-authors: Denis Cogneau\, Yannick Dupraz\, Justine Knebelmann\n \n \nAbstract: The ability of a government to raise taxes and the strategies deployed to do so are a core feature of state capacity. For this reason\, the history of taxation is narrowly intertwined with that of state-building. Surprisingly\, the capacity of states to provide public services is hardly ever considered an important dimension of state building. We question to what extent the dismantlement of the French empire in Africa that occurred between 1956 and 1962 through decolonization was a major overhaul of the state’s identity and practices. Over a few months’ time the legitimacy to raise tax revenue shifts from metropolitan France to newly formed independent governments that became autonomous in defining budgetary orientations. Little is known about how this in-depth political transition affected the level and composition of fiscal revenue and public expenditure\, notably because of the scarcity of information on the public finances of African countries between independence and the 1980s. In this paper\, we reconstruct the fiscal trajectories of eighteen former French colonies in Africa spanning years 1900-2018\, linking colonial and post-colonial decades with an unprecedented level of detail on the composition of tax revenue. We also produce indicators on budgetary policies. We find that very few countries achieved significant progress in fiscal capacity between the end of the colonial period and today\, if we set aside income drawn from mineral resources. This is not explained by a lasting collapse of fiscal capacity at the time of independence. On the other hand\, at the time of independence\, we observe notable changes in budgetary orientations\, particularly an acceleration of public spending on education and general administrative services. The structural adjustment programmes clearly stopped this dynamic. The orientations towards more education spending required by the objectives of sustainable development only allow for catching up with the levels already reached at the end of the 1970s.  \n\n \n 
URL:https://www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr/agenda/seminaire-bse-programme-3-sandrine-mesples-somps-leda-dial-ird-u-paris-dauphine-psl/
LOCATION:BxSE\, salle de séminaire H2-116\, bât.H\, campus Pessac\, avenue Leon Duguit\, Pessac\, 33600
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