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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20240521T120000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20240521T131500
DTSTAMP:20240517T160733Z
CREATED:20240221T142708Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240517T160733Z
UID:21051-1716292800-1716297300@www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr
SUMMARY:Séminaire: Angelino Viceisza (MIT & Spelman College)
DESCRIPTION:Séminaire BSE – programme 3\n  \nAngelino Viceisza\nMIT & Spelman College\n \n \nFintech\, Visual Attention\, and Financial Inclusion: A Field Experiment on Migrant Remittances\nWith Eduardo Nakasone (Michigan State University) and Máximo Torero (Food and Agriculture Organization/FAO)\n\nAbstract: Migrant remittances to low- and middle-income countries were close to 650 billion US dollars in 2022\, impacting about one billion people worldwide. Despite this\, sending remittances remains relatively costly. Policymakers have argued that fintech\, specifically\, comparison websites like kayak.com but for sending money\, can boost financial inclusion and reduce remittance prices. Yet\, little is known about how a key segment of consumers — migrants with limited (financial) education and trust in digital methods — interacts with fintech. We collaborate with a World Bank certified comparison website to conduct a field experiment among Central American migrants. We vary remittance-company attributes shown to migrants on a comparison website\, specifically\, the time to delivery and customer reviews\, to assess the potential for fintech to impact their choices. We use visual attention data to assess the information-processing mechanisms that lead to such choices. Our findings are as follows. First\, migrants are more likely to « experiment » with companies when shown prior customer reviews than delivery speed. Second\, they respond to information as expected by choosing companies that are better reviewed and faster. Third\, we cannot rule out that  experimentation is welfare-reducing: those with a preference for lower fees (or faster companies) end up choosing pricier (or slower) companies when shown more information. Finally\, these effects are more pronounced for migrants with low financial literacy and no prior awareness of fintech. The findings paint a nuanced picture of the potential for fintech to improve financial inclusion and consumer welfare among this demographic.\n  \n– Séminaire organisé par le programme 3 / BSE –\n  \n  \n– Voir plus d’événements –\n  \n \n \n  \n 
URL:https://www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr/agenda/seminaire-a-viceisza/
LOCATION:BxSE\, salle de séminaire H2-116\, bât.H\, campus Pessac\, avenue Leon Duguit\, Pessac\, 33600
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20240507T120000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20240507T131500
DTSTAMP:20240502T130206Z
CREATED:20231113T130751Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240502T130206Z
UID:19938-1715083200-1715087700@www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr
SUMMARY:Séminaire: Emmanuel Petit  (BSE)
DESCRIPTION:Séminaire d’économie de Bordeaux\n  \nEmmanuel Petit\n(BSE) \n  \nL’espoir dans l’analyse économique : de l’approche psychologique à une conception transactionnelle et institutionnelle\n  \n  \nLes émotions ont été progressivement intégrées dans l’analyse économique depuis une trentaine d’années. L’espoir demeure cependant une émotion peu mobilisée par les économistes\, aucun concept ne correspondant à la définition consensuelle que l’on trouve en psychologie. En s’appuyant sur des notions comme les attentes\, les aspirations\, l’optimisme\, les anticipations ou même la confiance\, l’économie comportementale fournit les premiers jalons (certes insuffisants) d’une théorie économique de l’espoir. En nous reposant sur la théorie psychologique de Richard Snyder\, et en la comparant à l’approche transactionnelle de John Dewey\, nous montrons que l’espoir peut être perçu comme un mode de conduite capable de produire une transformation des comportements individuels. En mobilisant la théorie institutionnelle de John Commons – et notamment la notion de « futurité » – il apparaît que la conception transactionnelle de l’espoir approfondit la nature des anticipations dans la théorie institutionnelle. \n  \n  \n– Séminaire organisé par le programme 3 / BSE –\n \n  \n\n> pour assister au séminaire via Zoom\, contacter julie.vissaguet@u-bordeaux.fr \n\n  \n– Voir plus d’événements –\n  \n \n \n  \n 
URL:https://www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr/agenda/seminaire-emmanuel-petit-bse/
LOCATION:BxSE\, salle de séminaire H2-116\, bât.H\, campus Pessac\, avenue Leon Duguit\, Pessac\, 33600
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20240430T120000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20240430T131500
DTSTAMP:20240429T124301Z
CREATED:20240412T091341Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240429T124301Z
UID:21558-1714478400-1714482900@www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr
SUMMARY:Séminaire: Thomas Thivillon (BSE)
DESCRIPTION:Séminaire BSE – programme 3\n  \nThomas Thivillon\n(BSE) \n  \n“Saving lives with cooking gas? Unintended effects of targeted LPG subsidies in Peru”\n  \nAbstract: Gas stoves are promoted as clean cooking technologies in developing countries despite the fact that they emit pollutants which are hazardous\, in particular for children. I study a nationwide gas stove program which aims to convert Peruvian households from wood-fuel cooking to liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) cooking. Using 16 waves of Peru’s Demographic and Health Survey\, I show that infant mortality increases by 15% on average as a result of the intervention. Subsidizing LPG also causes a higher incidence of symptoms of acute respiratory infections in under-5 children and of moderate or severe anemia among adult women. I provide suggestive evidence that these health impacts are due to an increase in total exposure to air pollutants and to unanticipated behavioral effects of the intervention. \n  \n  \n  \n– Séminaire organisé par le programme 3 / BSE –\n  \n>> Pour assister au séminaire sur Zoom\, contactez julie.vissaguet@u-bordeaux.fr \n  \n  \n– Voir plus d’événements –\n  \n \n \n  \n 
URL:https://www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr/agenda/seminaire-thomas-thivillon-bse/
LOCATION:BxSE\, salle de séminaire H2-116\, bât.H\, campus Pessac\, avenue Leon Duguit\, Pessac\, 33600
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20240418T120000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20240418T131500
DTSTAMP:20240412T090709Z
CREATED:20240311T125056Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240412T090709Z
UID:21159-1713441600-1713446100@www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr
SUMMARY:Séminaire: Guillaume Chapelle (Sciences Po Paris\, LIEPP)
DESCRIPTION: \nSéminaire BSE – programme 3\n  \nGuillaume Chapelle\nTHEMA\, CY Cergy Paris Université and LIEPP\, Sciences Po \n  \n  \nHow distortive is the Value Added Tax on Residential Investment\n(joint with Alain Trannoy)  \n  \nIn an optimal taxation framework\, we show that taxing investments might generate important distortions. \nWe then use a natural experiment to document the impact of a cut in the V.A.T on the production of dwellings.\nOur results show that the V.A.T reduces significantly the production of  new dwellings. \n  \n  \n  \n  \n– Séminaire organisé par le programme 3 / BSE –\n  \n  \n– Voir plus d’événements –\n  \n \n \n  \n 
URL:https://www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr/agenda/seminaire-guillaume-chapelle-sciences-po-paris-liepp/
LOCATION:BxSE\, salle de séminaire H2-116\, bât.H\, campus Pessac\, avenue Leon Duguit\, Pessac\, 33600
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20240412T090000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20240412T103000
DTSTAMP:20240313T090518Z
CREATED:20240221T140931Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240313T090518Z
UID:21047-1712912400-1712917800@www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr
SUMMARY:Séminaire: S.Voigt et J. Gutmann (Insitute of Law and economics - University of Hamburg)
DESCRIPTION:Séminaire BSE – programme 3\n  \nS.Voigt et J. Gutmann\n(Insitute of Law and economics – University of Hamburg)\n  \n Once Upon a Time: Introducing the Historical Values Survey \nMahdi KHESALI (Institute of Law & Economics\, University of Hamburg and Max Planck Institute for Research Into Collective Goods\, Bonn\, Germany. Email: Mahdi.khesali@ile-hamburg.de )Stefan VOIGT (Institute of Law & Economics\, University of Hamburg and CESifo\, Munich\, Germany; Email: Stefan.Voigt@uni-hamburg.de )Nadia VON JACOBI (Department of Economics and Management\, University of Trento\, Italy; nadia.vonjacobi@unitn.it ) \n  \nValues and norms are important factors shaping how people interact. The values and norms held by individuals and shared among groups of individuals can have far-reaching consequences on economic and political development. Some of the values contemporaneously held by people across the globe are regularly collected by surveys such as the World Values Survey. Although it is often maintained that values and norms are largely time-invariant\, empirical evidence supporting that claim has been virtually non-existent as a dataset containing historically prevalent values and norms has been lacking.  \nThis article introduces such a dataset\, the Historical Values Survey (HistoVaS). Since we are interested in the potential relevance of values and norms for economic and political development\, the focus is on variables that have been shown to affect development. These include norms of cooperation\, altruism\, work ethic\, entrepreneurship\, tolerance and the relationship to authority. Norms of cooperation and altruism influence how people interact with each other\, work ethic norms are expected to (co-)determine productivity levels whereas norms encouraging entrepreneurship are likely to affect innovation rates and technological progress. We also report norms on how to cope with authority as norms favoring obedience to authorities are expected to be associated with more despotic political regimes.  \nThe HistoVaS introduced in this article uses folktales as its source of information. Folktales have been an important tool for transmitting values and norms across generations. This makes them ideal candidates for inferring historically valid values 2  \nand norms across the world. To produce the HistoVaS\, we have relied on some 16\,000 folktales from 136 countries. These countries represent approximately 95 percent of the world population. Combined with a survey instrument containing 76 variables\, the folktales were fed to GPT\, which produced replies for each folktale separately. The HistoVaS database is based on such replies.  \nTo illustrate the potential usefulness of the HistoVaS\, we associate data on historical values with contemporaneous ones and document a remarkable degree of time-invariance. Interpreting HistoVaS variables as a proxy for culture\, we ask whether they help in explaining contemporaneous per capita income differences across countries. The answer is a resounding yes.  \n  \n  \n– Séminaire organisé par le programme 3 / BSE –\n  \n  \n– Voir plus d’événements –\n  \n \n \n  \n 
URL:https://www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr/agenda/seminaire-s-voigt-et-j-gutmann-insitute-of-law-and-economics-university-of-hamburg/
LOCATION:BxSE\, salle de séminaire H2-116\, bât.H\, campus Pessac\, avenue Leon Duguit\, Pessac\, 33600
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20240404T120000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20240404T131500
DTSTAMP:20240403T065732Z
CREATED:20240221T135825Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240403T065732Z
UID:21043-1712232000-1712236500@www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr
SUMMARY:Séminaire: Jérémy Do Nascimento Miguel (BSE)
DESCRIPTION: \nSéminaire BSE – programme 3\n  \n Jérémy Do Nascimento Miguel\n(BSE) \n  \nGeneral equilibrium effects of social policy: evidence from the Ethiopian Productive Safety Net Program\n  \n  \n  \n  \n– Séminaire organisé par le programme 3 / BSE –\n  \n  \n– Voir plus d’événements –\n  \n \n \n  \n 
URL:https://www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr/agenda/seminaire-jeremy-dos-nascimento-miguel-bse/
LOCATION:BxSE\, salle de séminaire H2-116\, bât.H\, campus Pessac\, avenue Leon Duguit\, Pessac\, 33600
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20240402T120000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20240402T131500
DTSTAMP:20240319T134036Z
CREATED:20231113T131405Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240319T134036Z
UID:19945-1712059200-1712063700@www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr
SUMMARY:Séminaire: Serena Trucchi (Cardiff University)
DESCRIPTION: \nSéminaire d’économie de Bordeaux\n  \n\n \n\nSerena Trucchi\n(Cardiff University) \n  \n  \n« Alcohol Consumption in an Empty Nest »\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n– Séminaire organisé par le programme 3 / BSE –\n \n  \n\n> pour assister au séminaire via Zoom\, contacter julie.vissaguet@u-bordeaux.fr \n\n  \n– Voir plus d’événements –\n  \n \n \n  \n 
URL:https://www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr/agenda/seminaire-serena-trucchi-cardiff-university/
LOCATION:BxSE\, salle de séminaire H2-116\, bât.H\, campus Pessac\, avenue Leon Duguit\, Pessac\, 33600
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20240328T120000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20240328T131500
DTSTAMP:20240326T100200Z
CREATED:20240221T134704Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240326T100200Z
UID:21044-1711627200-1711631700@www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr
SUMMARY:Séminaire: Jérôme Ballet (Passages)
DESCRIPTION: \nSéminaire BSE – programme 3\n  \nJérôme Ballet\n(Passages) \n  \n  \nEconomie de l’image de soi\nLa jeune Pixee Fox a dépensé plus de 500 000 euros en chirurgie plastique pour ressembler à la poupée Barbie. Le jeune brésilien Rodrigo Alves a subi\, lui\, plus de 70 opérations chirurgicales\, qui lui ont coûté plus de 700 000 euros\, pour devenir le sosie de Ken. Si ces cas sont exceptionnels\, la montée en puissance du marché de la chirurgie esthétique témoigne de l’importance accordée à l’image de soi. Le succès des régimes\, dont le marché progresse de 5% par an\, en est un autre aspect. Le corps est un vecteur de notre identité\, de la manière dont nous nous définissons et dont les autres nous définissent. Prolongeant l’économie de l’identité initiée dans les années 2000\, ce texte propose une analyse du marché de l’identité. Sa compréhension suppose de dépasser la conception usuelle de l’homme économique pour y intégrer les émotions auto-évaluatives (fierté\, honte\, etc.). Il soulève en même temps des questions éthiques sur le rôle des influenceurs et les modes de régulation du marché de l’identité. \n  \n  \n  \n– Séminaire organisé par le programme 3 / BSE –\n  \n  \n> Voir plus d’événements \n  \n \n \n  \n 
URL:https://www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr/agenda/seminaire-jerome-ballet-passages/
LOCATION:BxSE\, salle de séminaire H2-116\, bât.H\, campus Pessac\, avenue Leon Duguit\, Pessac\, 33600
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20240322T120000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20240322T131500
DTSTAMP:20240319T133200Z
CREATED:20240314T131840Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240319T133200Z
UID:21196-1711108800-1711113300@www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr
SUMMARY:Séminaire: Professeur Mahefassoa Randrianalijaona
DESCRIPTION:Séminaire BSE – programme 3\n  \nProfesseur Mahefassoa Randrianalijaona\n (CERED Université d’Antananarivo et UMI Source-IRD)  \n  \n« La pandémie de COVID-19 et le secteur de l’enseignement supérieur en Afrique : une tragédie pour la sensibilisation à la résilience du secteur. Aperçu régional des enseignements tirés de l’Afrique« \n  \nDespite of enormous efforts since independence to alleviate poverty and improve its people’s quality of life\, the African continent continues to face frequent political unrest and have low to moderate economic growth rate\, with the exception of few countries now classified as emerging states. For decades\, the economic growth of the African continent has been widely dominated by private cosumption. Lately\, there is a shift and investment becomes now the main contributing sector and human capital is expected to play an important role. \nIn Africa\, the contribution of the HEIs sector to the economic growth of the continent is relatevily modest and\, most of the time\, not counted or under-estimated. Because of the very limited capacity of countries\, HEIs sector has not given its due importance and is receiving a meaningless part of national budgets. This poor funding allocated to the HEIs sector is considered by many as a proof of how the sector is badly perceived by governments in the continent. The lack of or insufficient funding to the sector impacts negatively its capacity to be competitive and also the capability of its actors to properly play their role\, especially in terms of research and academic activities. The shock caused by the COVID-19 pandemic was too important for the sector. Universities were closed and the lock-down lasts for many months during which no activity was performed. The very limited resources  they are allocated to were not sufficient even to mitigate partly the impact of the pandemic to the sector. In many countries\, distance learning was not possible because most students and teachers were not provided with relevant materials and equipment. Offices were closed and universities administration could not operate from the campus. Internet infrastucture exists but was limited to cover only some places of the campus. In many cases\, it became clear that business continuity plans were not in place. The impact of this COVID-19 pandemic is so important and HEIs sector actors are now wondering if this tragedy could be the starting point of government awareness for HEIs’ resilience building. \n>> Salle H1-211 \n  \n– Séminaire organisé par le programme 3 / BSE –\n  \n> Pour suivre le séminaire sur ZOOM\, contactez julie.vissaguet@u-bordeaux.fr \n  \n  \n– Voir plus d’événements –\n  \n \n \n  \n 
URL:https://www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr/agenda/professeur-mahefassoa-randrianalijaona/
LOCATION:salle H1-211 (bât 1\, 1er etage)
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20240321T120000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20240321T131500
DTSTAMP:20240222T085144Z
CREATED:20240221T132223Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240222T085144Z
UID:21041-1711022400-1711026900@www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr
SUMMARY:Séminaire: Clara Delavallade (Banque Mondiale)
DESCRIPTION: \nSéminaire BSE – programme 3\n  \nClara Delavallade\n(Banque Mondiale) \n  \n  \n“Measuring and improving socio-emotional skills among young unemployed men and women in Tanzania”\n  \nIndividuals’ socio-emotional skills (SES) and their perceptions of their own SES both matter for labor market outcomes\, as well as for a host of other economic and welfare outcomes. We deploy novel sets of self-reported and behavioral measures of 14 SES among over 4\,000 male and female youth not in full-time education\, employment or training (NEET)\, in urban and peri-urban Tanzania. We find that men have higher levels of self-reported SES than women. These self-reports are strongly correlated with social desirability and internalized conservative gender norms. By contrast\, gender gaps on behavioral measures are only observed for a limited number of skills and far smaller in magnitude. There is a larger gap between self-reported and behavioral measures among men\, and we provide suggestive evidence that this reflects men’s overestimation of their own skills\, rather than women’s underestimation. We next examine the impact of various SES trainings on labor market outcomes for this NEET population. We find that skill perceptions matter for labor market outcomes and that impacts of SES trainings are concentrated among those initially searching for a job. \n  \n  \n  \n– Séminaire organisé par le programme 3 / BSE –\n  \n  \n– Voir plus d’événements –\n  \n \n \n  \n 
URL:https://www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr/agenda/seminaire-clara-delavallade-banque-mondiale/
LOCATION:BxSE\, salle de séminaire H2-116\, bât.H\, campus Pessac\, avenue Leon Duguit\, Pessac\, 33600
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20240305T120000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20240305T131500
DTSTAMP:20240219T155538Z
CREATED:20231113T133158Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240219T155538Z
UID:19956-1709640000-1709644500@www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr
SUMMARY:Séminaire: Antoine Bernard de Raymond (BSE)
DESCRIPTION:Agenda > Tous les événements\nSéminaire d’économie de Bordeaux\n  \n\n \n\n  \nAntoine Bernard de Raymond\n(BSE)\n  \nEnquêter sur la précarité alimentaire en France: hypothèses et méthodes au démarrage d’un projet ANR \n  \nDans le cadre du projet A-MAP (Précarité alimentaire: Mesures\, Analyses et Politique\, ANR 2023)\, je développe des recherches sur la précarité alimentaire en France. Cette séance est l’occasion de discuter collectivement des hypothèses\, méthodes et enquête au démarrage du projet\, plutôt que de présenter des résultats ex-post. Le projet se construit autour de 3 hypothèses: 1) la précarité alimentaire est sous-estimée en France et touche de nombreuses catégories sociales\, y compris parmi les classes moyennes.   2) L’alimentation est bien essentiel\, mais sert en même temps de variables d’ajustement dans les budgets des ménages. 3) L’aide alimentaire\, conçue comme une aide d’urgence\, n’est pas un système adapté lorsque la précarité alimentaire devient structurelle. \nLe projet A-MAP se construit autour de deux work packages: WP1\, enquête en population générale sur la précarité alimentaire (avec le Crédoc); WP2\, analyse de dispositifs innovants de lutte contre la précarité alimentaire\, en particulier la Sécurité sociale de l’alimentation. \nCette séance sera l’occasion d’échanger sur les hypothèses\, la méthodologie et les données utilisées pour la réalisation de ce projet. \n  \n  \n– Séminaire organisé par le programme 3 / BSE –\n \n  \n>> pour assister au séminaire via Zoom\, contacter julie.vissaguet@u-bordeaux.fr \n \n \n  \n 
URL:https://www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr/agenda/seminaire-antoine-bernard-de-raymond-bse/
LOCATION:BxSE\, salle de séminaire H2-116\, bât.H\, campus Pessac\, avenue Leon Duguit\, Pessac\, 33600
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20240201T120000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20240201T131500
DTSTAMP:20240125T135717Z
CREATED:20240118T160758Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240125T135717Z
UID:20828-1706788800-1706793300@www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr
SUMMARY:Séminaire: Flore Gubert (LEDA\, Paris Dauphine)
DESCRIPTION:Séminaire BSE – programme 3\n  \nFlore Gubert\nDirecteur de recherche au LEDA (Paris Dauphine)\n \nTemporary migration response to climate variability. New evidence from three years of mobile phone data in Senegal \n \nAbstract: Households in Sahelian countries mostly rely on subsistence agriculture and livelihood means are generally dependent on the quality of a single rainy season (June to October). Income streams are thus often marked with a high degree of seasonality – especially in the rural sector – and are exposed to shocks with the occasional occurrence of poor rainy season conditions. Such variations in the level of productivity across space and over time could presumably induce some adjustments in short-term labour reallocation dynamics\, whereby individuals temporarily relocate to places where they are more productive. However\, little is known about the scale and precise nature of temporary migration decisions as a viable strategy in the face of climate stresses. This can be partly attributed to the difficulty of measuring subtler human movements with traditional survey methods and the resulting glaring lack of detailed data on short-term movements. In this study\, we exploit a multi-year mobile phone dataset in Senegal that allows us to obtain a uniquely granular temporary migration matrix. By observing short-term movements of millions of individuals across more than 900 locations that experience various levels of precipitations over three years\, we are able to provide new insights on the temporary reallocation of labour across space in the context of local climate variability.\n  \n  \n  \n  \n– Séminaire organisé par le programme 3 / BSE –\n  \n  \n– Voir plus d’événements –\n  \n \n \n  \n 
URL:https://www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr/agenda/seminaire-flore-gubert-leda-paris-dauphine/
LOCATION:Campus Montesquieu (Pessac)\, bât H\, salle H1-208 (2ème étage)
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20240130T120000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20240130T131500
DTSTAMP:20240123T080759Z
CREATED:20231113T133707Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240123T080759Z
UID:19963-1706616000-1706620500@www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr
SUMMARY:Séminaire: Quentin Stoeffler (BSE)
DESCRIPTION:Agenda > Tous les événements\nSéminaire d’économie de Bordeaux\n  \n  \nQuentin Stoeffler\n(BSE) \n  \n« Stimulating youth employment and productive inclusion in rural Niger »\n  \n  \n  \n  \n– Séminaire organisé par le programme 3 / BSE –\n \n  \n>> pour assister au séminaire via Zoom\, contacter julie.vissaguet@u-bordeaux.fr \n \n \n  \n 
URL:https://www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr/agenda/seminaire-quentin-stoeffler-bse-2/
LOCATION:BxSE\, salle de séminaire H2-116\, bât.H\, campus Pessac\, avenue Leon Duguit\, Pessac\, 33600
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20231219T120000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20231219T131500
DTSTAMP:20231127T184513Z
CREATED:20231127T184513Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20231127T184513Z
UID:20107-1702987200-1702991700@www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr
SUMMARY:Séminaire: Abel François (U. Strasbourg) & Sophie Panel (Sciences Po Grenoble)
DESCRIPTION:Agenda > Tous les événements\nSéminaire d’économie de Bordeaux\n  \nAbel François\n(EM Strasbourg Business School\, Université de Strasbourg) \nSophie Panel\n(Sciences Po Grenoble\, Université Grenoble Alpes\, CESICE) \n  \nInternational aid is sensitive to dictators’ facial competence!\nAbstract: Previous research shows that aid donors react to the quality of governance in recipient countries: they tend to avoid countries with poor institutions\, where aid is more likely to be misused. In non-democratic countries\, however\, successful aid implementation depends not only on the quality of institutions but also on the characteristics of political leaders. In this paper\, we test the hypothesis that donors rely in part on the impressions conveyed by dictators’ faces to assess their propensity to divert or otherwise misuse foreign aid. In particular\, we test whether non-democratic countries receive more aid when they are ruled by a dictator who looks either competent or trustworthy. We analyse the relationship between facial impressions and foreign aid on a sample of about 100 non-democratic countries observed over the period 1975-2010. Impressions of competence and trustworthiness were collected using a computer-based survey in which we asked anonymous respondents to rate pictures of 274 non-democratic leaders on competence and trustworthiness. We draw three main conclusions. First\, competent looking dictators attract more foreign aid\, but we do not find a similar relationship between aid and perceived trustworthiness. Second\, the relationship between facial impressions and aid is stronger for general budget support than for targeted aid\, and for cash aid than for aid in kind: these patterns suggest that donors attach more importance to the competence of the recipient when aid is easier to divert. Third\, two-part models suggest that the probability of receiving aid\, but not the amount of aid received\, is sensitive to dictators’ facial competence. \n  \n  \n– Séminaire organisé par le programme 3 / BSE –\n \n  \n>> pour assister au séminaire via Zoom\, contacter julie.vissaguet@u-bordeaux.fr \n \n \n  \n 
URL:https://www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr/agenda/seminaire-abel-francois-u-strasbourg-sophie-panel-sciences-po-grenoble/
LOCATION:BxSE\, salle de séminaire H2-116\, bât.H\, campus Pessac\, avenue Leon Duguit\, Pessac\, 33600
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20231214T103000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20231214T120000
DTSTAMP:20231201T171542Z
CREATED:20231127T185655Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20231201T171542Z
UID:20109-1702549800-1702555200@www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr
SUMMARY:Séminaire: Josselin Thuilliez (CNRS-Univ. Rennes\, CREM)
DESCRIPTION:Agenda > Tous les événements\nSéminaire d’économie de Bordeaux\n  \n\n \n\nJosselin Thuilliez\n(CNRS-University of Rennes\, CREM\, UMR 6211) \n  \n\nIneffective Reminders?\nIn the short term\, reminders are considered highly effective in improving various preventive health behaviors\, characterized by an immediate action cost for delayed benefits. However\, the long-term effects and optimal frequency remain uncertain. We propose a very simple model in which the marginal return of an additional reminder decreases\, while fatigue increases over time and with the number of reminders. The race between costly cumulative efforts and the informational and attentional benefits of reminders determines individuals’ protection levels in the short and long run. In the short term\, increased prevention use is favored by a higher marginal return of information compared to its cost\, while in the long term\, the rise in fatigue due to this information leads to a decrease in its usage. We next focus on insecticide-treated bednets to prevent malaria\, a technology that is highly effective when widely adopted and generates positive health externalities. We combine surveys\, unique high-frequency data on net usage with a randomized experiment using generic and specific reminders.  We find that while malaria targeted messages are effective in the short term\, they have little effect in the long term. Moreover\, the higher the frequency\, the less effective the reminders are. \n  \n\n– Séminaire organisé par le programme 3 / BSE –\n \n  \n>> pour assister au séminaire via Zoom\, contacter julie.vissaguet@u-bordeaux.fr \n \n \n  \n 
URL:https://www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr/agenda/seminaire-josselin-thuilliez-cnrs-univ-rennes-crem/
LOCATION:BxSE\, salle de séminaire H2-116\, bât.H\, campus Pessac\, avenue Leon Duguit\, Pessac\, 33600
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20231208T100000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20231208T111500
DTSTAMP:20231127T180818Z
CREATED:20231127T180818Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20231127T180818Z
UID:20105-1702029600-1702034100@www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr
SUMMARY:Séminaire: Michael Grimm  (University of Passau)
DESCRIPTION:Agenda > Tous les événements\nSéminaire (programme 3 – BSE)\n  \nMichael Grimm \n(University of Passau) \n  \nSupporting small firms in a fragile context: Comparing matching and cash grants in Burkina Faso\n  \nAbstract: We used a randomized trial to compare matching grants earmarked for business development services with more flexible cash grants and with no support. The experiment was implemented in a fragile setting where subsidizing innovative activities might be particularly important. Firms were selected on the basis of a business plan competition. All firms were operating in sectors related to agriculture. After two years\, beneficiaries of cash grants were clearly performing better than beneficiaries of matching grants and firms in the control group\, and were more resilient to the COVID-19 crisis. However\, even for beneficiaries of cash\, improvements were limited to investment\, business practices\, innovation skills\, and survival\, with no transformative effects on profits and employment\, except for firms in industry and services. Beneficiaries of matching grants showed improved management practices and somewhat higher innovation skills\, but complained about complex procurement. Implementation costs were 25% higher for matching than for cash grants. \n  \n– Séminaire organisé par le programme 3 / BSE –\n \n \n \n  \n 
URL:https://www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr/agenda/seminaire-michael-grimm-university-of-passau/
LOCATION:BxSE\, salle de séminaire H2-116\, bât.H\, campus Pessac\, avenue Leon Duguit\, Pessac\, 33600
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20231205T120000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20231205T131500
DTSTAMP:20231127T180303Z
CREATED:20230713T122703Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20231127T180303Z
UID:19104-1701777600-1701782100@www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr
SUMMARY:Séminaire: Renaud Coulomb  (Mines Paris - PSL Univ.)
DESCRIPTION:Agenda > Tous les événements\nSéminaire d’économie de Bordeaux\n \n \nRenaud Coulomb\n(Mines Paris – PSL University (CERNA)) \n  \n’Bad’ Oil\,’Worse’ Oil and Carbon Misallocation\nAbstract: Not all barrels of oil are created equal: their extraction varies in both private cost and carbon intensity. Using a rich micro-dataset on World oil fields and estimates of their carbon intensities and private extraction costs\, this paper quantifies the additional emissions and costs from having extracted the ’wrong’ deposits. We do so by comparing historical deposit-level supplies to counterfactuals that factor in pollution costs\, while keeping annual global consumption unchanged. Between 1992 and 2018\, carbon misallocation amounted to at least 11.00 GtCO2eq with an environmental cost evaluated at US$ 2.2 trillion (US$ 2018). This translates into a significant supply-side ecological debt for major producers of dirty oil. Looking towards the future\, we estimate the gains from making deposit-level extraction socially optimal at about 9.30 GtCO2eq evaluated at US$ 1.9 trillion (US$ 2018) along a future aggregate demand pathway coherent with the objective of net-zero emissions in 2050\, and document the very unequal distribution of the subsequent stranded oil reserves across countries. \n  \n– Séminaire organisé par le programme 3 / BSE –\n \n  \n>> Pour assister au séminaire via ZOOM\, contacter julie.vissaguet@u-bordeaux.fr \n \n \n  \n 
URL:https://www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr/agenda/seminaire-renaud-coulomb-mines-paris-psl-univ/
LOCATION:BxSE\, salle de séminaire H2-116\, bât.H\, campus Pessac\, avenue Leon Duguit\, Pessac\, 33600
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20231127T120000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20231127T131500
DTSTAMP:20231122T112856Z
CREATED:20231122T112856Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20231122T112856Z
UID:20075-1701086400-1701090900@www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr
SUMMARY:Séminaire: Marion Richard (PSE)
DESCRIPTION:Agenda > Tous les événements\nSéminaire (BSE – programme 3) \n  \nMarion Richard \n(Paris School of Economics and the Université Catholique de Louvain)\n \n\n« Conflict\, Road Insecurity and Migration in Mali »\n \nAbstract : \nThis study aims to examine how insecurity along main migration routes in Mali affects households’ ability to rely on migration as a risk-coping and income-smoothing strategy.  Exploiting detailed data on the stock of economic migrants and the origin of remittances received from a set of 13 destinations in neighboring countries and regions of Mali\, I first estimate the additional migration costs generated by insecurity with a gravity model. In a second step\, I analyse the aggregate effect of average road insecurity faced by each of the localities on its potential migration market. The findings show that the stock of economic migrants is only weakly correlated with average road insecurity\, suggesting  that reduction in accessibility of some destinations due to conflict is offset by migration to alternative destinations. New seasonal departures in migration instead are reduced for individuals in localities with high average road insecurity\, and these effects are stronger in localities affected by droughts.\n\n  \n  \n– Séminaire organisé par le programme 3 / BSE –\n \n  \n \n \n  \n 
URL:https://www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr/agenda/seminaire-marion-richard-pse/
LOCATION:BxSE\, salle de séminaire H2-116\, bât.H\, campus Pessac\, avenue Leon Duguit\, Pessac\, 33600
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20231107T120000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20231107T131500
DTSTAMP:20231027T131218Z
CREATED:20230724T080318Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20231027T131218Z
UID:19129-1699358400-1699362900@www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr
SUMMARY:Séminaire: Henri-Joël Sourgou (CERDI\, U. Clermont-Auvergne)
DESCRIPTION:Agenda > Tous les événements\nSéminaire d’économie de Bordeaux\n \n\nHenri Joël Sourgou \n(CERDI\, Université Clermont-Auvergne)\n  \n\n \n\nNational food security to a New Sustainable Food System (FS) in Burkina Faso\n \nRésumé : \nWhile the 2002 food crisis in Southern Africa is often used to highlight issues of chronic food insecurity\,  the concept of food security (FS) emerged after a long process of discussions and debates. These discussions within international institutions have focused on the definition of food security as a state of satiation of food in terms of quantity and quality. Unfortunately\, they have neglected to emphasize that this state of satiation is influenced by several factors within and outside the food system\, which fall into three domains: environmental\, social and economic. Therefore\, this article attempts to analyze the interactions that may exist between the food sector and the other sectors\, and to study whether a food security objective is compatible with the improvement of a large number of SDGs and sectors. We are using system dynamics\, which has already proved its effectiveness in simulating the impact of public policies in several countries\, and which has very powerful tools to enable us to make this diagnosis. The model built uses historical data from Burkina Faso for the period 2000 to 2020\, and the flexibility of system dynamics method used allow us to simulate up to 2030 or beyond the results\, with the aim of guiding policymakers in the implementation of public policies over the long term.  \n\n \n \n \n– Séminaire organisé par le programme 3 / BSE –\n \n  \n  \n>> pour assister au séminaire sur ZOOM\, contactez julie.vissaguet@u-bordeaux.fr\n \n  \n 
URL:https://www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr/agenda/seminaire-henri-joel-sourgou-cerdi-u-clermont-auvergne/
LOCATION:BxSE\, salle de séminaire H2-116\, bât.H\, campus Pessac\, avenue Leon Duguit\, Pessac\, 33600
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20231019T120000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20231019T131500
DTSTAMP:20230928T115925Z
CREATED:20230928T115358Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20230928T115925Z
UID:19479-1697716800-1697721300@www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr
SUMMARY:Séminaire : Amory Gethin (Paris School of Economics)
DESCRIPTION:Agenda > Tous les événements\nSéminaire \n  \nAmory Gethin\n (Paris School of Economics)\n \n \nDistributional growth accounting: Education and the reduction of global poverty\, 1980-2022\n  \nAbstract: This article studies the role played by education in the decline of global poverty. In a companion paper\, I estimate that the rise of government redistribution in the form of cash transfers\, education\, healthcare\, and other public services accounts for 30% of worldwide poverty reduction since 1980. In this paper\, I incorporate in this analysis the causal impact of schooling on pretax incomes\, combining survey microdata covering 95% of the world’s population with a simple model of education and the wage structure. Private returns to schooling account for 50-60% of global economic growth\, 60-70% of income gains among the world’s poorest 20% individuals\, and 60-90% of the decline in global gender inequality since 1980. Combining direct redistribution and indirect investment benefits from education brings the contribution of public policies to global poverty reduction to 50-80% or more. \n  \n– Séminaire organisé par le programme 3 / BSE –\n \n  \n  \n \n \n  \n 
URL:https://www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr/agenda/seminaire-amory-gethin-paris-school-of-economics/
LOCATION:Campus Pessac Montesquieu\, bât. H\, salle H1-204
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20231012T120000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20231012T131500
DTSTAMP:20230921T085057Z
CREATED:20230724T144801Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20230921T085057Z
UID:19230-1697112000-1697116500@www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr
SUMMARY:Séminaire: Laurie Bréban : Adam Smith face à l’économie du bonheur
DESCRIPTION:Agenda > Tous les événements\n– Tricentenaire de la naissance d’Adam Smith –\n \nSéminaire\n  \nLaurie Bréban\n(PHARE\, Ecole d’Economie de la Sorbonne) \n  \n« Bonheur et richesse\, Adam Smith face à l’économie du bonheur »\n  \nIl peut paraître surprenant pour un économiste contemporain d’avoir recours à la morale pour apporter des réponses aux questions qu’il se pose. C’est pourtant dans ce domaine que l’on trouve\, au XVIIIesiècle\, et plus particulièrement chez Adam Smith\, des questionnements qui sont devenus des enjeux importants en économie. Les réflexions sur la sensibilité au plaisir et à la douleur\, ou l’analyse des liens entre richesse et bonheur\, autant d’éléments qui intéressent aujourd’hui la discipline\, doivent être recherchées moins dans l’œuvre économique de Smith que dans sa philosophie morale. Nous nous proposons ici de rendre compte de concepts issus de sa philosophie morale\, dans une perspective reconnue aujourd’hui comme une branche de l’économie : l’économie du bonheur. Nous verrons que l’approche smithienne du bonheur s’appuie sur une conception originale de l’individu par rapport à celle à laquelle nous sommes accoutumés et que cela conduit à interroger non seulement la conception habituelle de la rationalité en économie mais également la manière dont on envisage l’influence de la richesse sur le bonheur en économie du bonheur. \n(séminaire co organisé BSE programme 3 & GPR HOPE) \n& \n\n\nà 17h Conférence spectacle \n  \nAdam Smith Le Grand Tour\nThe TRUE Conference\n> plus d’infos\n\n \n  \n 
URL:https://www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr/agenda/seminaire-laurie-breban-adam-smith-face-a-leconomie-du-bonheur/
LOCATION:BxSE\, salle de séminaire H2-116\, bât.H\, campus Pessac\, avenue Leon Duguit\, Pessac\, 33600
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20231003T120000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20231003T131500
DTSTAMP:20230712T123021Z
CREATED:20230711T150539Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20230712T123021Z
UID:19059-1696334400-1696338900@www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr
SUMMARY:Séminaire: Fabien Moizeau (CREM\, Univ. Rennes)
DESCRIPTION:Agenda > Tous les événements\nSéminaire d’économie de Bordeaux\n  \nFabien Moizeau\n(CREM\, Université de Rennes)\n \nLand\, Wealth\, and Taxation\n \nAbstract: This paper examines the role of land in wealth dynamics and taxation policy by focusing on the interplay among agents’ bidding for location\, mortgage market imperfections\, and inheritance. We develop a model in which altruistic agents leave to their heir a voluntary bequest and their housing property\, the value of which is determined by the residential equilibrium. We first show that the borrowing constraint in the mortgage market is a source of symmetry-breaking\, leading an initially homogeneous population to reside in different locations and to split into different wealth classes. When the wealth distribution is heterogeneous\, the borrowing constraint generates spatial wealth sorting\, which translates into persistent inequality: Wealthier agents reside in the most attractive locations and leave a higher inheritance\, while the poorest dynasties are relegated in poverty trap areas. We also derive an optimal tax schedule that combines a tax on the land share in the value of inherited housing assets and on lifetime wealth\, allowing an efficient financing of public expenditures\, a better allocation of resources between land purchases and productive investments\, and lower wealth inequality.\n \n \n  \n– Séminaire organisé par le programme 3 / BSE –\n \n  \n>> Pour assister au séminaire via ZOOM\, contacter julie.vissaguet@u-bordeaux.fr \n \n \n  \n 
URL:https://www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr/agenda/seminaire-programme-3/
LOCATION:BxSE\, salle de séminaire H2-116\, bât.H\, campus Pessac\, avenue Leon Duguit\, Pessac\, 33600
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20230921T120000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20230921T131500
DTSTAMP:20230920T072828Z
CREATED:20230711T073227Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20230920T072828Z
UID:19056-1695297600-1695302100@www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr
SUMMARY:Séminaire : Yogita Shamdasani (National Univ. of Singapore)
DESCRIPTION:Agenda > Tous les événements\nSéminaire d’économie de Bordeaux\n \n Yogita Shamdasani \n\n(National University of Singapore) \n  \nHabit Formation in Labor Supply \n(joint with Luisa Cefala\, Supreet Kaur and Heather Schofield) \n  \nAbstract: We posit that labor supply is not a function of stable preferences for leisure\, but rather is also determined by one’s past habituation to work. In existing data\, we show that exogenously induced transitory changes in labor supply increase supply in subsequent days – indicating that the inter-temporal labor supply elasticity can actually be positive\, rather than negative. To further examine this phenomenon\, we undertake a field experiment with casual urban stand workers in Chennai\, India\, where appearance at the stand in the morning provides a revealed preference measure of labor supply. We randomly provide some workers incentives for attendance over 2 months (phase 1)\, and examine persistence after incentives are removed for another 2 months (phase 2). We find that a 23% increase in labor supply in phase 1 generates a persistent 16% increase in supply in phase 2 – leading to a 22% increase in employment found at the stand. These findings have relevance for understanding the reasons for irregular work attendance and high worker turnover in formal firms\, which impede the transition to formal work in this setting. They also suggest that the effects of unemployment spells may go beyond income loss: unemployment itself can lower a worker’s productivity – offering a potential justification for the « unemployment scar » phenomenon documented in the labor literature\, where employers prefer not to hire workers out of unemployment. Overall\, they suggest that « work ethic » is an endogenous feature of human capital stock. \n\n  \n– Séminaire organisé par le programme 3 / BSE –\n \n>> Pour assister au séminaire sur ZOOM\, contactez julie.vissaguet@u-bordeaux.fr\n \n  \n  \n \n \n  \n 
URL:https://www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr/agenda/seminaire-yogita-shamdasani/
LOCATION:BxSE\, salle de séminaire H2-116\, bât.H\, campus Pessac\, avenue Leon Duguit\, Pessac\, 33600
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20230530T120000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20230530T131500
DTSTAMP:20231017T061049Z
CREATED:20230324T153500Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20231017T061049Z
UID:17586-1685448000-1685452500@www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr
SUMMARY:Séminaire: Catherine Guirkinger (Université de Namur)
DESCRIPTION:Agenda > Tous les événements\nSéminaire d’économie de Bordeaux\n  \nCatherine Guirkinger \n(Université de Namur)\n \n\n\nColonial education and its intergenerational transmission : evidence from colonial and post-independence Congo \n(avec Pablo Alvarez et Paola Villar) \n  \nAbstract : This paper examines educational persistence and its underlying mechanisms in the context of colonial and post-independence Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo\, DRC). We use micro-data from a unique demographic survey conducted between 1975-1977 with detailed information on education and place of birth and that provides matched information at the parent/ child level. Since missionaries provided virtually all education during colonial times\, we use an original dataset on mission location to reconstruct temporal and geographic heterogeneity in exposure to different types of missions (Protestants and Catholics)\, and we merge the exposure measures with the urban survey. In the spirit of a difference in differences\, we exploit this heterogeneity and find that local demand for Catholic education was strong for both men and women\, while Protestant missions had no discernible effect. However\, exposure to Protestant missions correlates with parental preferences for more schooling for their children. We verify that endogenous mission locations and/or openings and selective migration are not driving the results. To investigate persistence and its channels\, we use available DHS rounds (2007 and 2013-14) as well as information on contemporary schools. We find strong evidence of persistence in educational investments. In line with the results shown in Baten et al. (2021)\, we also find that both Catholic and Protestant missions have long lasting effects on education\, especially for women. These findings highlight the importance of colonial origins of educational mobility and gender gaps in the DRC. \n\n\n  \n– Séminaire organisé par le programme 3 / BSE –\n \n  \n>> pour assister au séminaire via Zoom\, contacter julie.vissaguet@u-bordeaux.fr \n \n \n  \n 
URL:https://www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr/agenda/catherine-guirkinger-universite-de-namur/
LOCATION:BxSE\, salle de séminaire H2-116\, bât.H\, campus Pessac\, avenue Leon Duguit\, Pessac\, 33600
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20230525T120000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20230525T131500
DTSTAMP:20231017T061021Z
CREATED:20230324T153029Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20231017T061021Z
UID:17584-1685016000-1685020500@www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr
SUMMARY:Séminaire: Marine de Talancé  (ERUDITE\, U. Gustave Eiffel)
DESCRIPTION:Agenda > Tous les événements\nSéminaire d’économie de Bordeaux\n  \nMarine de Talancé\n(ERUDITE\, Université Gustave Eiffel\, Marne-la-Vallée)\n \nCompulsory education\, fertility and childlessness in Indonesia\n  \nAbstract: This paper examines the role of women’s education on several fertility outcomes. To identify causal effects\, I exploit variations in women’s education induced by the extension of compulsory schooling in Indonesia. The effect of the reform is identified through a difference-in-differences model that uses both geographic and temporal variations of the policy. The study finds that expanding compulsory schooling caused an increase in women’s education\, mainly in regions that were initially lagging behind. While total or desired fertility were unaffected\, extra schooling caused women to delay the onset of fertility and led to a decrease in childlessness. An analysis of the mechanisms that drive the relationship between education and fertility shows that better-educated women are more attractive on the marriage market and marry later\, thereby reducing the likelihood of childlessness and delaying childbearing. While no effect is found on the labor market\, education increases contraceptive use and women’s decision-making authority. \n  \n  \n– Séminaire organisé par le programme 3 / BSE –\n \n  \n \n \n  \n 
URL:https://www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr/agenda/marine-de-talance-erudite-universite-gustave-eiffel/
LOCATION:BxSE\, salle de séminaire H2-116\, bât.H\, campus Pessac\, avenue Leon Duguit\, Pessac\, 33600
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20230517T120000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20230517T131500
DTSTAMP:20231017T060806Z
CREATED:20230505T103820Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20231017T060806Z
UID:18194-1684324800-1684329300@www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr
SUMMARY:Séminaire: Alice Mesnard (City\, University of London)
DESCRIPTION:Agenda > Tous les événements\nSéminaire \n  \n\nAlice Mesnard \n(City\, University of London) \n  \nTemporary Foreign Work Permits: Honing the Tools to Defeat Human Smuggling\nCo-authors: Emmanuelle Auriol (TSE) Tiffanie Perrault (McGill University) \n  \nAbstract: We study how temporary visa schemes can be designed to drive smugglers out of business while meeting labor market needs in host countries. After discussing their compatibility with a large range of policy objectives\, we show how combining internal and external controls with a regulated market for temporary visas alleviates the policy trade-off between migration control and ending human smuggling. We use information on irregular migration from Senegal to Spain and the Democratic Republic of Congo to South Africa to calibrate the “eviction” prices of visas for these two routes\, which are set to throttle smuggling activities. Our results highlight important constraints for governments seeking to prevent temporary workers from overstaying\, especially on South-North routes such as Senegal to Spain. They suggest combining a regulated market for visas with tighter sanctions against employers of undocumented workers as a way forward. \n\n  \n– Séminaire organisé par le programme 3 / BSE –\n \n  \n>> pour assister au séminaire via Zoom\, contacter julie.vissaguet@u-bordeaux.fr \n \n \n  \n 
URL:https://www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr/agenda/seminaire-alice-mesnard-city-university-of-london/
LOCATION:BxSE\, salle de séminaire H2-116\, bât.H\, campus Pessac\, avenue Leon Duguit\, Pessac\, 33600
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20230509T120000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20230509T131500
DTSTAMP:20231017T060556Z
CREATED:20230324T134453Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20231017T060556Z
UID:17582-1683633600-1683638100@www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr
SUMMARY:Séminaire: Michal Myck (Centre for Economic Analysis\, Poland)
DESCRIPTION:Agenda > Tous les événements\nSéminaire d’économie de Bordeaux\n  \nMichal Myck\n \n (Centre for Economic Analysis\, Poland)\n \n \nPre-retirement employment protection: No harm when times are good\n \nEmployees in Poland with less than four years before they reach statutory retirement age are covered by strict labor protection legislation. It restricts employers’ ability to lay them off\, to lower their wages and to adjust their responsibilities. Such regulations may have unintended negative implications for employment among those who are nearing the age when the legislation becomes binding for their employers. We examine this issue using population-level administrative data and quasi-random variation in cohorts covered by employment protection generated by a reform which lowered statutory retirement age to 60 (women) and 65 (men). Our results show no economically meaningful negative effects of the legislation on employment of either men or women nearing the age of eligibility for protection while the largest statistically signi€cant estimate in our preferred speci€cation implies a trivial reductions in employment for women of less than -0.5 pp (or less than 1%). ‘This suggests either that these effects are absent or any potential concerns of employers related to prospective employment protection were counteracted by strong labour demand at the time. \n  \n– Séminaire organisé par le programme 3 / BSE –\n \n  \n>> pour assister au séminaire via Zoom\, contacter julie.vissaguet@u-bordeaux.fr \n \n \n  \n 
URL:https://www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr/agenda/seminaire-michal-myck-centre-for-economic-analysis-poland/
LOCATION:BxSE\, salle de séminaire H2-116\, bât.H\, campus Pessac\, avenue Leon Duguit\, Pessac\, 33600
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20230404T120000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20230404T131500
DTSTAMP:20231017T055636Z
CREATED:20230111T100236Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20231017T055636Z
UID:16417-1680609600-1680614100@www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr
SUMMARY:Séminaire: David Yang (Harvard University)
DESCRIPTION:Agenda > Tous les événements\nSéminaire d’économie de Bordeaux\n  \nDavid Yang \n(Harvard University\, Department of Economics)\n \n\n\nPolicy Experimentation in China: the Political Economy of Policy Learning\n  \nMany governments have engaged in policy experimentation in various forms to resolve uncertainty and facilitate learning. However\, little is understood about the characteristics of policy experimentation\, and how the structure of experimentation may affect policy learning and policy outcomes. We aim to describe and understand China’s policy experimentation since 1980\, among the largest and most systematic in recent history. We collect comprehensive data on policy experimentation conducted in China over the past four decades. We find that\, while experimentation outcomes strongly predict whether policies roll out nationally\, the experimentation exhibits two characteristics that complicate policy learning. First\, about 90% of the experiments exhibit positive sample selection in terms of a locality’s economic development. Second\, promotion-driven local politicians allocate more resources to ensure the experiments’ success\, and such effort is not replicable when policies roll out to the entire country. The presence of sample selection and strategic effort is not fully accounted for by the central government\, affecting policy learning and distorting national policies originating from the experimentation. Taken together\, these results suggest that\, while China’s bureaucratic and institutional conditions make policy experimentation possible at an unparalleled scale\, the complex political environments can also limit the scope and bias the direction of policy learning.\n\n\n  \n  \nséminaire organisé par le programme 3 / BSE\n \n  \n>> pour assister au séminaire via Zoom\, contacter julie.vissaguet@u-bordeaux.fr \n \n \n  \n 
URL:https://www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr/agenda/seminaire-david-yang-harvard-university/
LOCATION:BxSE\, salle de séminaire H2-116\, bât.H\, campus Pessac\, avenue Leon Duguit\, Pessac\, 33600
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20230313T113000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20230313T130000
DTSTAMP:20231017T055256Z
CREATED:20230113T163115Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20231017T055256Z
UID:16456-1678707000-1678712400@www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr
SUMMARY:Séminaire: Victoire Girard (Nova SBE)
DESCRIPTION:Agenda > Tous les événements\n \nSéminaire BSE / programme 3\n  \nVictoire Girard\n(Nova School of Business and Economics)\n  \nArtisanal mining in Africa\n \nAbstract:\nThe livelihoods of 130 to 270 million people depend on artisanal mining. Artisanal mining is a labor-intensive\, often informal and sometimes illegal extractive activity. We levy research in geology\, and two sources of exogenous time variation\, to build the first proxy of artisanal gold mining in Africa — the main form of artisanal mining. We first document the impact of a change in the potential value of artisanal mining. We establish that the historical increase in the gold price accounts for 8% of deforestation continent-wide\, 28% in gold areas. In parallel\, artisanal gold mining increases local economic wealth\, but these economic impacts are of smaller magnitude. Second\, we turn to weather shocks. Artisanal mining may provide an alternative livelihood when a weather shock jeopardizes agricultural output. We confirm the heterogeneous effects of adverse weather : compared to the average area\, deforestation is magnified in gold-suitable areas\, while losses in night-light emissions are compensated for.\n \n\n \n\n  \n  \norganisé par le programme 3 (DVI – Développement\, Villes\, Inégalités) \n  \n>> pour assister au séminaire via Zoom\,  contacter julie.vissaguet@u-bordeaux.fr \n  \n 
URL:https://www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr/agenda/seminaire-victoire-girard-nova-sbe/
LOCATION:BxSE\, salle de séminaire H2-116\, bât.H\, campus Pessac\, avenue Leon Duguit\, Pessac\, 33600
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20230302T121500
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20230302T133000
DTSTAMP:20231017T055418Z
CREATED:20230113T162820Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20231017T055418Z
UID:16454-1677759300-1677763800@www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr
SUMMARY:Séminaire: Léa Rouanet (World Bank)
DESCRIPTION:Agenda > Tous les événements\n \nSéminaire BSE / programme 3\n  \nLéa Rouanet \n(World Bank)\n  \n\nTWO HEADS ARE BETTER THAN ONE: AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AND INVESTMENT IN CÔTE D’IVOIRE\n  \nCo-authors: Aletheia Donald and Markus Goldstein. \nAbstract: \nLow levels of agricultural productivity and investment hinder economic growth in developing countries. This paper presents results from a field experiment in Côte d’Ivoire\, which randomized wives’ participation in an agricultural extension training for rubber\, a male-dominated export crop that takes six years to start producing latex but requires upfront care. The training included a planning portion\, consisting of filling out an action plan for rubber farming over the next two years\, and a skills portion. In the without-wife group\, households witnessed a 26.4 percent drop in the value of the crop harvested and a 18.4 percent drop in productivity\, with labor going to planting rubber seedlings. In the group with wife participation\, households had higher levels of investment (planting 20 percent more rubber seedlings) and were able to maintain pre-program levels of agricultural production on older trees and other crops. These households increased their labor hours and agricultural input use\, resulting in no drop in overall production or productivity. This outcome did not come through increased skills or incentives. Rather\, underlying these results are increases in planned agricultural management by wives\, increased retention of the action plan\, and a reduction in gendered task division. The results show how including women in economic planning can improve the efficiency of household farm production and promote higher levels of investment. \n\n\n \n\n  \n  \norganisé par le programme 3 (DVI – Développement\, Villes\, Inégalités) \n  \n>> pour assister au séminaire via Zoom\,  contacter julie.vissaguet@u-bordeaux.fr \n  \n 
URL:https://www.bse.u-bordeaux.fr/agenda/seminaire-lea-rouanet-world-bank/
LOCATION:BxSE\, salle de séminaire H2-116\, bât.H\, campus Pessac\, avenue Leon Duguit\, Pessac\, 33600
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END:VCALENDAR